Every night, for about 700 years, the Yeoman Warders, often called Beefeaters, have performed a gate-closing ritual known as the Ceremony of the Keys at the Tower of London.
At exactly 21:52 the Chief Yeoman Warder of the Tower comes out of the Byward Tower, dressed in red, carrying a candle lantern in one hand and the King’s Keys in the other hand.
He walks to Traitor’s Gate to meet members of the duty regiment Foot Guards who will escort him throughout the ceremony.
One soldier takes the lantern and they walk in step to the outer gate.
All guards and sentries on duty salute the King's Keys as they pass.
The Warder locks the outer gate and they walk back to lock the oak gates of the Middle and Byward Towers.
They then return along Water Lane towards the Wakefield Tower, where in the deep shadows of the Bloody Tower archway a sentry waits and watches.
As the Chief Warder and escort approach, the sentry’s challenge rings out.
“Halt!“
“Who comes there?“
“The Keys“ replies the Chief Warder.
“Whose Keys?“
“King Charles’s Keys.”
“Pass King Charles’s Keys. All’s well.”
All four men walk to the Bloody Tower archway and up towards the broadwalk steps where the main Guard is drawn up.
The Chief Yeoman Warder and escort halt at the foot of the steps and the officer in charge gives the command to the Guard and escort to present arms.
The Chief Yeoman Warder moves two paces forward, raises his Tudor bonnet high in the air and calls “God preserve King Charles’s.” The guard answers “Amen” exactly as the clock chimes 10pm and ‘The Duty Drummer’ sounds The Last Post on his bugle.
The Chief Yeoman Warder takes the keys back to the Queen’s House and the Guard is dismissed.
Visitors are escorted to the exit at 22.05.
The ceremony has never been cancelled and only delayed once when during WWII a bomb knocked a couple of warders off their feet.
Between 40-50 visitors are admitted, under escort, to watch the Ceremony of the Keys each night at 21:30 precisely.
Tickets for the Ceremony of the Keys can only be booked through the Historic Royal Palaces website.
Since January 2023, tickets for future dates will be released periodically on the HRP website, usually on the first working day of the month. On these dates, the next month’s batch of tickets will be released.
Tickets can only be booked online and a nominal fee of £5.00 per ticket is charged, but book early as the Ceremony of the Keys is very popular.
It is illegal to sell or purchase tickets for the Ceremony of the Keys via third parties and Historic Royal Palaces reserve the right to refuse permission, if a valid form of ID is not presented on the evening.
The maximum number of tickets that are available to any one applicant is currently 6 tickets .
To check availability and book Ceremony of the Keys tickets go to Historic Royal Palaces website.
Address: The Tower of London London, England EC3N 4AB
By Underground
Tube station closest to the Tower of London: - Tower Hill - District or Circle lines
Dockland Light Railway
DLR station closest to the Tower of London: - Tower Gateway Station
Follow the signs from the stations main entrance to the Tower which is about five minutes walk away.
By Rail
Nearest stations: - Fenchurch Street or London Bridge
By Bus
Numbers of buses that stop near the Tower:
Numbers: 15, 42, 78, 100, RV1
By River
Nearest river access: - Tower Pier
Riverboats for Tower Pier depart from Charing Cross, Westminster and Greenwich.
By Car
Nearest car park: - Lower Thames Street about two minutes walk away
The Tower of London is in the congestion charge zone
The Visitor Oyster Card is the cheapest and most flexible way to travel around London.
Valid on London Underground, buses, trams and the Dockland Light Railway (DLR).
London Day Travelcard gives you access to unlimited travel on London Underground trains, buses, Docklands Light Railway, trams and overland trains within London.
Ceremonial Events draw millions of visitors to London year after year.
Along with the Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace, which can be seen throughout the year, highlights of the annual military ceremonial calendar includes The Queen's Birthday Parade and Beating Retreat.